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2. The New Zealand Table of Allocations
2.1 How To Use The Table
The New Zealand Table of Allocations has been designed to be used in both electronic and printed formats. However, it contains a substantial number of hypertext links to other publications, and the full usefulness of the document is only realisable by using the electronic format.
The table is divided into 5 columns, and generally is to be read from left to right. The first two columns are reproduced from Article 5 of the International Radio Regulations. ITU footnotes, relevant to ITU Region 3, to which New Zealand belongs, are annexed at the end of this document.
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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Frequency Range
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International Region 3 Allocation
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New Zealand Allocation
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Summary of Usage
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References and Policies
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The first column indicates the frequency range that entries in the other columns relate to.
The second column shows the International Radio Regulations Region 3 radio service allocations, with reference to associated footnotes that are included in section 2.4 of this document.
The third column of the table shows the specific New Zealand allocation(s) adopted from the ITU Region 3 allocations.
The fourth column summarises the service usage in New Zealand and may include more specific information related to the allocation.
The fifth column lists any relevant references, standards, licensing arrangements or policies that pertain to use of the associated band, in New Zealand. The Ministry publishes, amongst other documents; specifications pertaining to the minimum performance characteristics of radio equipment (RFS), public information brochures (PIBs) pertaining to the use of equipment and/or frequency bands, planning or Engineering Consideration Documents (ECDs) and their associated findings, and operational policy documents (POLDOCs). References to ECDs are only given where the planning process is in progress at the date of publication. Where the planning process has been concluded references to the final output documents, typically POLDOCs, are shown.
An index of Radio Frequency Specifications (RFS) Ministry publications for apparatus standards is available in Resource Library ~ Publications ~ Standards. Other publications are available in Resource Library ~ Publications.
Table entries with a shaded background indicate bands managed (either by the Crown or private band manager) under the Management Right Regime.
2.2 Terminology and Nomenclature
The following section is dedicated to explanations of the terminology, nomenclature and abbreviations used in this document.
2.2.1 Frequency Bands
Article 2 section 2.1 of the International Radio Regulations states that the radio spectrum shall be subdivided into nine frequency bands, which shall be designated by progressive whole numbers in accordance with the following table:
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Band number
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Symbols
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Frequency range
(lower limit exclusive, upper limit inclusive)
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Band Description
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4
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VLF
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3 to 30kHz
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Very Low Frequency
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5
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LF
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30 to 300kHz
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Low Frequency
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6
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MF
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300 to 3,000kHz
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Medium Frequency
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7
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HF
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3 to 30MHz
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High Frequency
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8
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VHF
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30 to 300MHz
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Very High Frequency
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9
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UHF
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300 to 3,000MHz
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Ultra High Frequency
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10
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SHF
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3 to 30GHz
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Super High Frequency
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11
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EHF
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30 to 300GHz
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Extra High Frequency
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10
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300 to 3,000GHz
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Infrared
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NOTE 2: Prefix: k = kilo (10³), M = mega (106), G = giga (109).
2.2.2 Abbreviations and Acronyms
The following table gives a list of the abbreviations and/or acronyms and associated meanings used in the New Zealand table of allocations (section 2.3):
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Abbreviation
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Meaning
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(OR)
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Off-route, used in conjunction with Aeronautical Mobile Service
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(R)
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En-route, used in conjunction with Aeronautical Mobile Service
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AMPS
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Advanced Mobile Phone System
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Cospas - Sarsat
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International Satellite System for Search and Rescue
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DAMPS
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Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System
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DECT
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Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
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DGPS
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Differential Global Positioning System used for correcting dithered GPS signals to improve accuracy.
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DSC
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Distress and Safety Calling
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DTH
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Direct to Home (reception), used in conjunction with the Fixed Satellite Service
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EPIRB
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Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
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FWA
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Fixed Wireless Access
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GMDSS
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Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
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GPS
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Global Positioning System
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GSM
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Global System for Mobile communications
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ILS
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Instrument Landing System
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IRR
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International Radio Regulations
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ISM
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Industry, Scientific, and Medical
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ITU
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International Telecommunications Union
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LMDS
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Local Multipoint Distribution Service
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MLS
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Microwave Landing System
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MR #
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Management Right (the # signifies an integer identification number).
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NDB(s)
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Non-Directional Beacon(s)
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PCS
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Personal Communications System
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PHS
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Personal Handyphone System
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PRS
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Personal Radio Service
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RADAR
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RAdio Detection And Ranging
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RLAN
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Radio Local Area Network
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RRD(s)
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Restricted Radiation Device(s), also known as Short Range Device(s) or SRD(s)
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SAR
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Search And Rescue
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SRD(s)
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Short Range Device(s), also known as Restricted Radiation Device(s) or RRD(s)
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VSAT
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Very Small Aperture Terminals
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2.2.3 Primary and Secondary Services
There are two classes of allocation shown in the following Table of Allocations. Where the status of the allocation is Primary, the service to which it applies is printed in upper case characters in columns 2 and 3. Where the status of the allocation is Secondary, the service is printed in lower case characters in columns 2 and 3. The formal definitions from the IRR are as follows:
5.24 1) Where a band is indicated as allocated to more than one service, either on a worldwide or Regional basis, such services are listed in the following order:
5.25 a) services the names of which are printed in "capitals" (example: FIXED) are called "primary" services;
5.26 b) services the names of which are printed in "normal characters" (example: Mobile) are called "secondary" services (see Nos. 5.28 to 5.31).
5.27 2) Additional remarks shall be printed in normal characters (example: MOBILE except aeronautical mobile).
5.28 3) Stations of a secondary service:
5.29 a) shall not cause harmful interference to stations of primary services to which frequencies are already assigned or to which frequencies may be assigned at a later date;
5.30 b) cannot claim protection from harmful interference from stations of a primary service to which frequencies are already assigned or may be assigned at a later date;
5.31 c) can claim protection, however, from harmful interference from stations of the same or other secondary service(s) to which frequencies may be assigned at a later date.
5.32 4) Where a band is indicated in a footnote of the Table as allocated to a service "on a secondary basis" in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is a secondary service (see Nos. 5.28 to 5.31).
5.33 5) Where a band is indicated in a footnote of the Table as allocated to a service "on a primary basis", in an area smaller than a Region, or in a particular country, this is a primary service only in that area or country.
