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Radiocommunications (Radio Standards) Notice 2008
Radiocommunications (Radio Standards) Notice 2008
Pursuant to Regulation 32(1)(a), (b), (c), (d) and (j) of the Radiocommunications Regulations 2001, the Chief Executive, Ministry of Economic Development, hereby gives the following notice.
NOTICE
1. Title, commencement and purpose
- This notice is the Radiocommunications (Radio Standards) Notice 2008.
- This notice comes into force on 18 December 2008.
- This notice prescribes:
- classes of radio transmitting products, being interfering equipment as defined in section 2(1) of the Radiocommunications Act 1989.
- the standards applicable to particular classes of products.
- the level of conformity applicable to a class of product.
- products that are exempt from the need to be the subject of a declaration of conformity.
2 Interpretation
- For the purposes of Table 1 of this notice -
“ACMA Radiocommunications Standard” means a standard made by the Australian Communications and Media Authority under subsection 162(1) of the Australian Radiocommunications Act 1992.
"ARIB" means a standard published by the Association of Radio Industries and Businesses in Japan.
"AS/NZS" means a joint Australian/New Zealand standard under the terms of the Active Co-operation Agreement between Standards Australia International Limited and Standards New Zealand.
"CFR" means the Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America.
"EN" means a standard published by European Telecommunications Standards Institute, commonly known as ETSI. These standards are recognised by European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation, commonly known as CENELEC, and in the past have been prefixed by “ETSI”, “ETSI TS”, “ETSI ETS” or “ETS EN”.
“IEC” means a standard or specification published by the International Electrotechnical Commission.
“RFS” means a standard or specification published by the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Economic Development.
“TIA TSB” means a Telecommunications Systems Bulletin published by the Telecommunication Industry Association Standards. - Other words and expressions contained in this notice that are defined in the Act, Regulations and notices made under the Regulations, have the meanings so defined.
3. Scope
- Except for a radio transmitter operating in conformity with a spectrum licence granted under section 48(1) of the Act, every product that is a radio transmitter is subject to the provisions of this notice and may only be used pursuant to, and in conformity with:
- a general user radio licence granted by the Chief Executive under the Regulations.
- a general user spectrum licence granted by the Chief Executive under section 55A of the Act.
- a radio licence granted by the Chief Executive under the regulations.
- an exemption from the requirement for a radio licence granted by the Chief Executive under the regulations.
- The frequency, frequencies, and power of a radio transmitter product to which subsection (a) applies must be in conformity with a licence, or exemption from the requirement for a licence, irrespective of any frequency, or frequencies, or transmitter power otherwise specified in an applicable standard prescribed in table 1.
- If a product fits any of the following descriptions, the product is exempt from the requirement to be the subject of a declaration of conformity and to be labelled. The products are:
- Short range device (SRD) radio transmitters installed in vehicles at the time of manufacture.
- military radio transmitters of the New Zealand Defence Force.
- military radio transmitters of the defence force of another country operating in co-operation with the New Zealand Defence Force.
4. Applicable standards
- For the purposes of regulation 32(1)(a), (b), (c) and (d), the applicable standards and levels of conformity apply to specified classes of product as provided in the tables to this notice
- Unless expressly stated to the contrary in this notice:
- an amendment or modification to an applicable standard is effective from the date specified by the authority issuing the amendment or modification
- a product that is first supplied 1 year or more after the effective date of an amendment or modification to an applicable standard, must conform to that amended or modified applicable standard
- If an applicable standard is an ACMA Radiocommunications Standard, assessment of conformity of a product to that standard, including the electromagnetic radiation (EMR) performance of the product, must be in accordance with the requirements of:
- relevant notices issued by the Australian Communications and Media Authority under section 182 of the Australian Radiocommunications Act 1992; and
- applicable standards made by the Australian Communications and Media Authority under subsection 162(1) of the Australian Radiocommunications Act 1992.
5. Conformity requirements
- If a product is in a class to which table 1 of this notice applies, the product must conform to the requirements of an applicable standard specified in table 1.
- If a product is in a class to which Table 1, 4. Landmobile and Fixed Services, of this notice applies, use of the product must conform to the requirements of the Radio Spectrum Management Public Information Brochure 38 (PIB 38).
- If a product is not in a class to which a standard prescribed in table 1 of this notice applies, the product must, as a minimum, comply with the requirements of table 2 of this schedule.
- Any product must, as a minimum, comply with the requirements of table 2 of this schedule.
- The supplier of a product to which subsection (a) applies must comply with the level of conformity requirements applying to that product as prescribed in the Radiocommunications (Compliance) Notice 2004, published in a Supplement to the New Zealand Gazette, 12 December 2003, No. 170, page 4714, or a notice in replacement thereof.
6. Revocation
The Radiocommunications (Radio Standards) Notice 2005 No. 2, made pursuant to Regulation 32 of the Radiocommunications Regulations 2001 and published in the New Zealand Gazette, 13 October 2005, No. 175, page 4397, is hereby revoked on 19 April 2007.
7. Transitional provision
Notwithstanding the revocation of the notice set out in clauses 6, every product that is compliant with the requirements of that notice on the commencement date of this notice is deemed to be compliant with the requirements of this notice.
TABLE 1 - Radio standards
|
Applicable standards
|
Level of conformity
|
|
|
1. Short range devices |
||
|
Short Range Devices: 9 kHz - 25 MHz |
AS/NZS 4268 |
A1
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (Data Transmission Equipment Using Spread Spectrum Modulation Techniques) Standard 2003. |
|
2
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (Short Range Devices) Standard 2004. |
|
1
|
|
Low Power FM Broadcasting (LPFM)
|
Table 3
|
A1
|
|
Short Range Devices (9kHz - 25 MHz) |
EN 300 330 |
A1
|
|
CFR Title 47: Part 15 - Radio Frequency Devices: |
Sections 15.209, 15.239, 15.247, 15.249, 15.251, 15.253, 15.255, 15.401 to 15.407 |
A1
|
|
2. Personal communications
|
||
|
HF CBRS - Citizen Band Radio Service (26 MHz) |
AS/NZS 4355 |
A3
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications Standard (UHF CB Radio Transmitters) Standard 2004 |
|
3
|
|
CT1 - Cordless Telephones (below 100 MHz) |
AS/NZS 4281 |
A2
|
|
3. Maritime, aeronautical, and safety services
|
||
|
MF/HF Maritime Mobile (below 30 MHz) |
AS/NZS 4582 |
A3
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (MF and HF Radiotelephone Equipment - International Maritime Mobile Service) Standard 2002 |
|
3
|
|
VHF Maritime Mobile (156 - 174 MHz) |
AS/NZS 4415 |
A3
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (VHF Radiotelephone Equipment - Maritime Mobile Service) Standard 2004 |
|
3
|
|
VHF Aeronautical ground-based equipment - amplitude modulation (118 - 137 MHz) |
AS/NZS 4583 |
A3
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (118 – 137 MHz Amplitude Modulated Equipment – Aeronautical Radio Service) Standard 2002 |
|
3
|
|
121.5 and 243 MHz emergency position indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) including personal EPIRBs |
AS/NZS 4330
|
A3
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (121.5 MHz and 243.0 MHz Emergency Position-Indicating Radio Beacons) Standard 2003 |
|
3
|
|
(406 MHz) satellite distress beacons – Marine emergency position-indicating radio beacons (EPIRBs) |
AS/NZS 4280
|
A3
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (406 MHz Satellite Distress Beacons) Standard 2005 |
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Avalanche Beacons (457 kHz) |
EN 300 718
|
A2
|
|
Radar transponders for marine search and rescue (SART) – Operational and performance requirements and methods of test |
AS/NZS 4432 |
A2
|
|
Survival craft (156.0 - 156.9 MHz)
|
AS 4416 |
A2
|
|
4. Land mobile and fixed services |
||
|
MF/HF Land mobile - SSB (below 30 MHz) |
AS/NZS 4770 |
A3
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (MF and HF Equipment – land mobile service) Standard 2003 |
|
3
|
|
VHF/UHF Land mobile – angle modulation – 12.5/25 kHz channels (30 – 1000 MHz) |
AS/NZ 4295 |
A3
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (Analogue Speech (Angle Modulated) Equipment) Standard 2005 |
|
3
|
|
VHF Land mobile – amplitude modulation – 12.5 kHz channels (30 – 300 MHz)
|
RFS 21
|
A3
|
|
Terrestrial trunked radio
|
RFS 32 |
A3
|
|
AM / FM paging
|
AS/NZS 4769 |
A3
|
|
ACMA Radiocommunications (Paging Service Equipment) Standard 2002 |
|
3
|
|
AM / FM Telemetry and Telecommand
|
RFS 27
|
A2
|
|
VHF/UHF FM Fixed point to point 25/50 kHz channelling |
RFS 36 |
A2
|
|
Fixed Radio Link Devices (5725 - 5825 MHz): |
Sections 15.401 to 15.407
|
A2
|
TABLE 2 - Unwanted emissions limits
|
Spurious emissions limit (peak power) |
Frequency range
|
Measurement bandwidth
|
|
-56 dBW (2.25μW) e.i.r.p |
< 150 kHz
|
1 kHz
|
|
150 kHz to 30 MHz
|
10 kHz
|
|
|
30 MHz to 1 GHz
|
100 kHz
|
|
|
> 1 GHz
|
1 MHz
|
TABLE 3 - Low Power FM (LPFM)
|
Unwanted emissions limit (peak power) |
Frequency range (from carrier)
|
Measurement bandwidth
|
|
-28 dBW
|
120 kHz to 240 kHz
|
Not to exceed 10 kHz*
|
|
-38 dBW
|
> 240 kHz to 600 kHz
|
Not to exceed 100 kHz*
|
|
-56 dBW
|
> 600 kHz
|
100 kHz
|
* Test equipment selectivity shall not impair measurement
Dated at Wellington this Monday, the 15th day of December 2008.
SANJAI RAJ,
Group Manager, Radio Spectrum Management, Business Services,
Ministry of Economic Development.
Explanatory note
This note is not part of the notice, but is intended to indicate its general effect. This notice prescribes:
- classes of products, being interfering equipment and susceptible equipment as defined in section 2(1) of the Radiocommunications Act 1989; and
- the standards applicable to particular classes of products; and
- the level of conformity applicable to a class of product; and
- products that are exempt from the need to be the subject of a declaration of conformity.
